Inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase normalizes endotoxin-induced enhanced gastrointestinal motility in mice
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Supersensitivity to anandamide and enhanced endogenous cannabinoid signaling in mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase.
The medicinal properties of marijuana have been recognized for centuries, but clinical and societal acceptance of this drug of abuse as a potential therapeutic agent remains fiercely debated. An attractive alternative to marijuana-based therapeutics would be to target the molecular pathways that mediate the effects of this drug. To date, these neural signaling pathways have been shown to compri...
متن کاملFatty acid amide hydrolase substrate specificity.
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), also referred to as oleamide hydrolase and anandamide amidohydrolase, is a serine hydrolase responsible for the degradation of endogenous oleamide and anandamide, fatty acid amides that function as chemical messengers. FAAH hydrolyzes a range of fatty acid amides, and the present study examines the relative rates of hydrolysis of a variety of natural and unnat...
متن کاملEpigenetic Regulation of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase in Alzheimer Disease
OBJECTIVE Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative and irreversible neurological disorder with few therapies available. In search for new potential targets, increasing evidence suggests a role for the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the regulation of neurodegenerative processes. METHODS We have studied the gene expression status and the epigenetic regulation of ECS components in ...
متن کاملFatty acid amide hydrolase deficiency enhances intraplaque neutrophil recruitment in atherosclerotic mice.
OBJECTIVE Endocannabinoid levels are elevated in human and mouse atherosclerosis, but their causal role is not well understood. Therefore, we studied the involvement of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) deficiency, the major enzyme responsible for endocannabinoid anandamide degradation, in atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability. METHODS AND RESULTS We assessed atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein ...
متن کاملFatty acid amide hydrolase deficiency limits early pregnancy events.
Synchronized preimplantation embryo development and passage through the oviduct into the uterus are prerequisites for implantation, dysregulation of which often leads to pregnancy failure in women. Cannabinoid/endocannabinoid signaling via cannabinoid receptor CB1 is known to influence early pregnancy. Here we provide evidence that a critical balance between anandamide synthesis by N-acylphosph...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0007-1188
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01644.x